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Hai friend, kali ini kita akan mengetahui daftar lengkap irregular verb beserta artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
“Apa itu irregular verb?” “Apa saja contoh irregular verb?” dan “Bagaimana penggunaan irregular verb tersebut?” Sebelumnya, kita lihat contoh berikut:
“I ‘eat’ meatball.” Verb (kata kerja) ‘eat’ memiliki bentuk kata kerja yang tidak beraturan. Untuk bentuk infinitive (verb 1): ‘eat’, bentuk past tense (verb 2): ‘ate’ sedangkan bentuk past participle (verb 3): ‘eaten’.
Apa saja contoh irregular verb lainnya? Yuk kita lihat pengertian dan daftar irregular verb dilengkapi dengan arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
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Verb adalah kata kerja, sedangkan irregular verb adalah kata kerja tidak berarturan. Kata kerja tersebut berubah tergantung dari penggunaannya. Sebagai contoh, kita menggunakan irregular verb yang digunakan untuk:
- Present tense: We drink 5 glasses of water every day.
- Past tense: We drank 2 cups of green tea yesterday.
- Perfect tense: We have drunk avocado juice since two days ago.
Daftar Lengkap Irregular Verb Beserta Artinya
A
|
Infinitive |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
arise |
arose |
arisen |
muncul |
|
awake |
awoke |
awoken |
bangun |
B
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
be (is/am/are) |
was/were |
been |
ada, adalah |
|
bear |
bore |
borne |
menanggung |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
mengalahkan/memukul |
|
become |
became |
become |
menjadi |
|
befall |
befell |
befallen |
menimpa |
|
beget |
begot |
begotten |
menurunkan |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
mulai |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
membengkokan |
|
bereave |
bereft |
bereft |
kehilangan |
|
beseech |
besought |
besought |
memohon |
|
beset |
beset |
beset |
mengepung, menimpa |
|
bestrew |
bestrewed |
bestrewn |
menabur/menganughari |
|
bet |
bet, betted |
bet, betted |
bertaruh |
|
betake |
betook |
betaken |
pergi |
|
bid |
bid |
bid |
menawar/mengucapkan |
|
bind |
bound |
bound |
mengikat |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
menggigit |
|
bleed |
bled |
bled |
berdarah |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
meniup |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
memecahkan |
|
breed |
bred |
bred |
berkembang biak |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
membawa |
|
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
menyiarkan |
|
browbeat |
browbeat |
browbeaten |
menggertak |
|
build |
built |
built |
membangun |
|
burn |
burnt, burned |
burnt, burned |
membakar |
|
burst |
burst |
burst |
meledak |
|
bust |
bust |
bust |
mendobrak |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
membeli |
C
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
cast |
cast |
cast |
melempar, memberikan peran |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
menangkap |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
memilih |
|
cling |
clung |
clung |
berpegang teguh |
|
come |
came |
come |
datang |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
berbiaya, berharga |
|
creep |
crept |
crept |
merangkak |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
memotong, menggunting |
D-E
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
berurusan |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
menggali |
|
dive |
dove |
dived |
menyelam |
|
do |
did |
done |
melakukan |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
menggambar |
|
dream |
dreamt |
dreamt |
bermimpi |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
minum |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
mengendarai |
|
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
tinggal, menghuni |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
makan |
F
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
jatuh |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
memberi makan |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
merasa |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
berjuang, berkelahi |
|
find |
found |
found |
menemukan |
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
melarikan diri |
|
fling |
flung |
flung |
menjebloskan, mengempaskan |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
terbang |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
melarang |
|
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
meramalkan |
|
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
maramalkan |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
lupa |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
memaafkan |
|
forgo |
forwent |
forgone |
meninggalkan kebiasaan |
|
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
meninggalkan |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
membeku |
GInfinitive
|
(Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
get |
got |
gotten |
mendapatkan |
|
give |
gave |
given |
memberi |
|
go |
went |
gone |
pergi |
|
grind |
ground |
ground |
menggerindra/menggiling |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
tumbuh |
H
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
hamstring |
hamstrung |
hamstrung |
melumpuhkan |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
menggantung |
|
have |
had |
had |
mempunyai |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
mendengar |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
menyembunyikan |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
memukul |
|
hold |
held |
held |
menahan, mengadakan |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
menyakiti |
I
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
manatah |
|
input |
input |
input |
memasukkan |
|
intercut |
intercut |
intercut |
menyelingi |
J
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘J’)
K
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
menjaga |
|
kneel |
knelt, kneeled |
knelt, kneeled |
berlutut, bersujud |
|
know |
knew |
known |
mengetahui |
L
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
meletakkan |
|
lead |
led |
led |
memimpin |
|
lean |
leant, leaned |
leant, leaned |
menyandarkan |
|
leap |
leapt, leaped |
leapt, leaped |
lompat, loncat |
|
learn |
learnt, learned |
learnt, learned |
belajar |
|
leave |
left |
left |
meninggalkan |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
meminjamkan |
|
let |
let |
let |
membiarkan |
|
lie |
lay |
lain |
berbohong, berbaring |
|
light |
lit |
lit |
menerangi |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
kehilangan, kalah |
M
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
make |
made |
made |
membuat |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
bermaksud |
|
meet |
met |
met |
bertemu |
|
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
salah meletakkan |
|
mislead |
misled |
misled |
menyesatkan |
|
misread |
misread |
misread |
salah membaca |
|
misspeak |
misspoke |
misspoken |
salah bicara/ucap |
|
misspell |
misspelt, misspelled |
misspelt, misspelled |
salah mengeja |
|
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
salah mengira |
|
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
salah paham |
|
mow |
mowed |
mown, mowed |
memotong rumput |
N
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘N’)
O
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
offset |
offset |
offset |
mengimbangi |
|
outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
mengalahkan dalam menawar |
|
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
mengalahkan |
|
outdraw |
outdrew |
outdrawn |
menarik lebih banyak orang |
|
outdrive |
outdrove |
outdriven |
mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat |
|
outfight |
outfought |
outfought |
mengalahkan dalam perkelahian |
|
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi |
|
output |
output |
output |
menghasilkan (data) |
|
outride |
outrode |
outridden |
menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh. |
|
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
berlari lebih cepat |
|
outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
menjual lebih banyak |
|
outshine |
outshone |
outshone |
lebih cemerlang |
|
overbuild |
overbuilt |
overbuilt |
membangun tambahan |
|
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
mengatasi |
|
overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
melakukan sesuatu secara berlebihan |
|
overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
bergantung |
|
overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
menguping |
|
overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
melapisi, membebani |
|
overpay |
overpaid |
overpaid |
membayar lebih banyak |
|
override |
overrode |
overridden |
mengesampingkan, menolak |
|
overrun |
overran |
overrun |
menyerbu, mengerumuni |
|
oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
mengawasi |
|
oversleep |
oveslept |
overslept |
bangun kesiangan |
|
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
menyusul, mengejar |
|
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
menjatuhkan, merobohkan |
P-Q
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
membayar |
|
prove |
proved |
proven, proved |
membuktikan |
|
put |
put |
put |
meletakkan |
|
quit |
quit |
quit |
berhenti, meninggalkan |
R
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
read |
read |
read |
membaca |
|
rebind |
rebound |
rebound |
menjilid kembali |
|
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
membangun kembali |
|
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
membayar kembali |
|
rethink |
rethought |
rethought |
memikirkan kembali |
|
rewind |
rewound |
rewound |
mengulang ke awal |
|
rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
menulis kembali |
|
rid |
rid |
rid |
membersihkan, membuang |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
naik, menunggang |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
berdering, membunyikan |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
terbit |
|
run |
ran |
run |
berlari, menjalankan |
S
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
saw |
sawed |
sawn, sawed |
menggergaji |
|
say |
said |
said |
mengatakan |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
melihat |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
mencari |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
menjual |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
mengirim |
|
set |
set |
set |
menaruh, mengatur |
|
sew |
sewed |
sewn, sewed |
menjahit |
|
shake |
shook |
shook |
menggoncangkan, mengocok |
|
shear |
sheared |
shorn, sheared |
mencukur |
|
shed |
shed |
shed |
menumpahkan |
|
shine |
shone |
shone |
bersinar, bercahaya |
|
shoe |
shod |
shod |
memasangi ladam |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
menembak |
|
show |
showed |
shown, showed |
menunjukan |
|
shrink |
shrank, shrunk |
shrunk |
menyusut |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
menutup, mengunci |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
menyanyi |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
menenggelamkan |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
duduk |
|
slay |
slew |
slain |
membunuh |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
tidur |
|
slide |
slid |
slid |
meluncur |
|
sling |
slung |
slung |
menyandang |
|
slink |
slunk |
slunk |
menyelinap (masuk) |
|
slit |
slit |
slit |
menggorok, membelah |
|
smell |
smelt, smelled |
smelt, smelled |
mencium, berbau |
|
sow |
sowed |
sown, sowed |
menabur |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
berbicara |
|
speed |
sped, speeded |
sped, speeded |
mempercepat |
|
spell |
spelt, spelled |
spelt, spelled |
mengeja |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
menghabiskan |
|
spill |
spilt, spilled |
spilt, spilled |
menumpahkan |
|
spin |
spun |
spun |
memutar, memusingkan |
|
spit |
spat, spit (US) |
spat, spit (US) |
meludah |
|
split |
split |
split |
membagi, membelah |
|
spoil |
spoilt, spoiled |
spoilt, spoiled |
merusak, memanjakan |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
menyebar |
|
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
muncul, meloncat |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
berdiri |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
mencuri |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
menempelkan |
|
sting |
stung |
stung |
menyengat |
|
stink |
stank, stunk |
stunk |
berbau busuk |
|
stride |
strode |
stridden |
melangkahi |
|
strike |
struck |
struck |
melanggar |
|
string |
strung |
strung |
menguntai, memasang tali |
|
strive |
strove |
striven |
berjuang, bekerja keras |
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
bersumpah |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
menyapu |
|
swell |
swelled |
swolled, swelled |
membengkak |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
berenang |
|
swing |
swung |
swung |
menganyun |
T
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
take |
took |
taken |
mengambil |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
mengajar |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
merobek, mencabik |
|
tell |
told |
told |
menceritakan, mengatakan |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
berpikir |
|
thrive |
thrived, throve |
thrived |
berkembang |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
melempar |
|
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
mendorong, memasukkan |
|
tread |
trod |
trodden |
menempuh, menginjak |
U
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
menjual dgn harga lebih rendah |
|
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
menjalani, mengalami |
|
underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
mendasari |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
mengerti |
|
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
menjalankan, mengerjakan |
|
undo |
undid |
undone |
melepas, membuka |
|
unwind |
unwound |
unwound |
beristirahat |
|
uphold |
upheld |
upheld |
menegakkan |
|
upset |
upset |
upset |
mengganggu, menumbangkan |
V
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘V’)
W
|
Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1) |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Arti |
|
wake |
woke |
woken |
bangun |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
memakai |
|
weave |
wove, weaved |
woven, weaved |
menenun, menganyam |
|
weep |
wept |
wept |
menangis |
|
wet |
wet, wetted |
wet, wetted |
membasahi |
|
win |
won |
won |
menang |
|
wind |
wound |
wound |
memutar, membelit |
|
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
manarik |
|
withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk membayar |
|
withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
menahan, bertahan |
|
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
memeras |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
menulis |
X,Y,Z
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